The co-design optimization that simultaneously couples embodiment design and control
design is widely applied in fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles. However, due to imperfect …

This article aims to calculate, analyse and compare the optimal powertrain sizing solutions
for a long-haul plug-in series hybrid coach running on diesel and hydrotreated vegetable oil …

This paper develops a multi-objective co-design optimization framework for the optimal
sizing and selection of battery and power electronics in hybrid battery energy storage …

The current state-of-the-art development process for electric drivetrain (e-drivetrain)
applications is based on segregated simulation and testing activities. A V-model scheme …

Air pollution is one of the emerging problems in our society.(Plug-in) hybrid electric
propulsion concepts offer the possibility to reduce emissions as well as total cost of …

Fuel cell electric vehicles offer an attractive option for decarbonizing long-haul on-road
transport. However, there are still several barriers to widespread adoption of hydrogen …

The maritime industry is undergoing a significant shift towards more sustainable and efficient
forms of transportation. As a result, designing Power, Propulsion and Energy (PPE) Systems …

Parallel hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) powertrain topologies are easily applicable on an
existing conventional powertrain, and are frequently used in passenger vehicles, with a goal …

Abstract Design and optimization of a dynamic system must account for synergy between
plant and the associated controller to obtain a system-level optimum solution. If an active …