CXCR3 is a chemokine receptor that is highly expressed on effector T cells and plays an
important role in T cell trafficking and function. CXCR3 is rapidly induced on naïve cells …

CXCR3 is a chemokine receptor that is rapidly induced on naïve T cells following activation,
and preferentially remains highly expressed on type‐1 helper (Th1)‐type CD4+ T cells …

Governed by parasite and host factors and immunoinflammatory responses, the clinical
spectrum of leishmaniasis encompasses subclinical (inapparent), localised (skin lesions) …

HIV infection progressively weakens the immune system by infecting and destroying cells
involved in host defense. Viral infection symptoms are generated and aggravated as …

Background Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a severe disease caused by infection with
protozoa of the genus Leishmania. Classic VL is characterized by a systemic infection of …

Background Leishmaniasis remains a serious public health problem in several parts of the
develo** world. Effective prophylactic measurements are hampered by imprecise …

A rapid and accurate method to detect and quantify Leishmania parasite is urgently needed
to facilitate early diagnosis of Leishmaniasis and monitoring of antileishmania therapy. In …

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), caused by the protozoan Leishmania sp., affects 500000
people annually, with the Indian subcontinent contributing a significant proportion of these …

The outcomes of Leishmania infection are determined by host immune and nutrition status,
parasite species, and co-infection with other pathogens. While subclinical infection and self …

Leishmaniasis has several clinical forms: self-healing or chronic cutaneous leishmaniasis or
post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis; mucosal leishmaniasis; visceral leishmaniasis (VL) …