Lead (Pb) is a highly toxic contaminant that is ubiquitously present in the ecosystem and
poses severe environmental issues, including hazards to soil-plant systems. This review …

Lead (Pb) discharged from rural industries poses a significant threat to the environment and
human health. Algal-bacterial aerobic granular sludge (AB AGS) is a promising alternative …

In this study, we prepared a novel iron-based composite (NIC) via a one-step reduction
method utilizing refinery sludge (RS) as the reducing agent and iron ore (IO) as the iron …

The disposal of electroplating sludge (ES) is a common concern of researchers. Currently, it
is difficult to achieve effective fixation of heavy metals (HMs) using traditional ES treatment …

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) were used as a novel, green eluent to remediate Cd-
contaminated soil in this study. The influence of washing conditions on the removal of Cd …

Humic acids (HAs) are macromolecular substances that play important roles in different
areas of soil, atmosphere, water, and ecological environment restoration. Here, we applied …

This study presents the behavior of white mustard seedlings Sinapis alba grown for three
months in laboratory polluted soil containing As, Cd, Ni and Pb. Four different experiments …

Municipal sewage sludge (MSS) is an inevitable byproduct of wastewater treatment, with
increasing amounts year by year worldwide. The development of environmentally and …

The bioavailability and mobility of copper (Cu) in soil play a crucial role in its toxicity and
impact on soil organisms. Humic substances, with their abundant functional groups and …

Soil washing is an efficient, economical, and green remediation technology for removing
several heavy metal (loid) s from contaminated industrial sites. The extraction of green and …