Human hair follicles (HFs) carry complex microbial communities that differ from the skin
surface microbiota. This likely reflects that the HF epithelium differs from the epidermal …

Humans are supra-organisms co-evolved with microbial communities (Prokaryotic and
Eukaryotic), named the microbiome. These microbiomes supply essential ecosystem …

Alopecia areata is a multifactorial autoimmune-based disease with a complex pathogenesis.
As in all autoimmune diseases, genetic predisposition is key. The collapse of the immune …

Background The equilibrium of the scalp microbiome is important for maintaining healthy
scalp conditions, including sebum secretion, dandruff, and hair growth. Many different …

Alopecia or hair loss is a benign treatable disorder which, over time, becomes chronic,
affecting a significant fraction of the population that affects the patient's self-esteem and …

In this current review, research spanning the last decade (such as transcriptomic studies,
phenotypic observations, and confirmed comorbidities) has been synthesized into an …

The skin microbiome plays a critical role in skin homeostasis and disorders. UVR is the
major cause of nonmelanoma skin cancer, but other risk factors, including immune …

The skin microbiome and sebum may be associated with inflammation-related diseases of
the scalp. To assess the pathogenesis and progression of androgenetic alopecia (AGA), we …

Introduction Alopecia areata (AA), also known as 'area Celsi', is the second most common
form of hair loss affecting the scalp. Newly proposed treatments for AA include low-level light …

Acne is an androgen‐dependent inflammatory disease of sebaceous follicles. Herein, we
reviewed and discussed the underlying pathways of androgen biosynthesis and …