Sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) is common in critically ill patients and is
strongly associated with adverse outcomes, including an increased risk of chronic kidney …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a prototypical example of a common syndrome in critical illness
defined by consensus. The consensus definition for AKI, traditionally defined using only …

Background Fluids are often administered for various purposes, such as resuscitation,
replacement, maintenance, nutrition, or drug infusion. However, its use is not without risks …

Introduction Critically ill admitted patients are at high risk of acute kidney injury (AKI). The
renal angina index (RAI) and urinary biomarker neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin …

Importance Kidney disease is common in infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit
(NICU). Despite the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in infants discharged from the …

The current study was conducted on the inhabitants living in the area adjacent to the
Hudiara drain using bore water and vegetables adjacent to the Hudiara drain. Toxic heavy …

Background The impact of disorders of fluid balance, including the pathologic state of fluid
overload in sick children has become increasingly apparent. With this understanding, there …

Importance Acute kidney injury (AKI) and disordered fluid balance are common in premature
neonates; a positive fluid balance dilutes serum creatinine, and a negative fluid balance …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) in children is associated with increased morbidity, reduced health-
related quality of life, greater resource utilization, and higher mortality. Improvements in the …

Importance Extremely low gestational age neonates are at risk of disorders of fluid balance
(FB), defined as change in fluid weight over a specific period. Few data exist on the …