Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) is an infectious disease of children caused by more
than 20 types of enteroviruses, with most cases recovering spontaneously within …

Malignant tumors are complicated structures of cancer cells that are constantly in
communication with their local and distant environment. Exosomes are released by tumor …

Across the world, oral cancer is a prevalent tumor. Over the years, both its mortality and
incidence have grown. Oral cancer metastasis is a complex process involving cell invasion …

Prostate cancer (PCa) is known as one of the most prevalent malignancies globally and is
not yet curable owing to its progressive nature. It has been well documented that Genetic …

Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels, is an important stage in the growth of
cancer. Extracellular matrix, endothelial cells, and soluble substances must be carefully …

Ischaemic disorders are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. While the
current therapeutic approaches have improved life expectancy and quality of life, they are …

Salivary proteins of insect herbivores can suppress plant defenses, but the roles of many
remain elusive. One such protein is glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) …

SARS-CoV-2 has been responsible for the recent pandemic all over the world, which has
caused many complications. One of the hallmarks of SARS-CoV-2 infection is an induced …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune condition and chronic inflammatory
disease, mostly affecting synovial joints. The complex pathogenesis of RA is supportive of …

Viral infections in humans often cause excessive inflammation. In some viral infections,
inflammation can be serious and even fatal, while in other infections it can promote viral …