Rapid industrial growth has severely impacted ecosystems and aggravated economic and
health risks to society. Monitoring of ecosystems is fundamental to our understanding of how …

Abstract Organophosphorus Pesticides (OPPs) are among the extensively used pesticides
throughout the world to boost agricultural production. However, persistent residues of these …

Abstract Organs-on-chips (OoCs) are biomimetic in vitro systems based on microfluidic cell
cultures that recapitulate the in vivo physicochemical microenvironments and the …

The detection of glucose (Glu) is of great significance in medical diagnosis, food processing
and biotechnology. Rapid, accurate and convenient detection technology is particularly …

Point-of-care testing (POCT) is the practice of diagnosing and monitoring diseases where
the patient is located, as opposed to traditional treatment conducted solely in a medical …

Develo** a diabetes biomarker detector would benefit both current and potential diabetes
patients. Therefore, in this present study, metals (Ag, Au, and Cu) doped gallium nitride …

Abstract L-Lactate acid (L-LA) is an important organic biomolecule and exists in human
sweat thus making direct detection by current techniques challenging. It is thus important to …

In this study, we developed a wearable nanozyme–enzyme electrochemical biosensor that
enablies sweat lactate monitoring. The biosensor comprises a flexible electrode system …

This study aimed to develop an electrochemical system for measuring blood ATP and lactate
levels in a single format. The ratio of lactate to ATP levels was previously reported to provide …

Monitoring of lactate is spreading from the evident clinical environment, where its role as a
biomarker is notorious, to the agrifood ambit as well. In the former, lactate concentration can …