Structured light, especially beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM), has gained
much interest due to its unique amplitude and phase structures. In terms of communication …

Structured light refers to the arbitrarily tailoring of optical fields in all their degrees of freedom
(DoFs), from spatial to temporal. Although orbital angular momentum (OAM) is perhaps the …

Spatial mode (de) multiplexing of orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams is a promising
solution to address future bandwidth issues, but the rapidly increasing divergence with the …

With the ever-increasing demand for data and the radio frequency spectrum becoming
congested, free space optics (FSO) may find a niche for situations where fiber is too …

There is a growing interest in structured light, especially orbital angular momentum (OAM)
beams, due to its unique amplitude and phase structure. Multiple orthogonal OAM beams …

Optical communication is an integral part of the modern economy, having all but replaced
electronic communication systems. Future growth in bandwidth appears to be on the horizon …

Beams carrying orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) have gained much interest due to their
unique amplitude and phase structures. In terms of communication systems, each of the …

Twisted light carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM), which features a helical phase front,
has shown its potential applications in diverse areas, especially in free-space optical (FSO) …

There is growing interest in using multiple multiplexed orthogonal orbital angular momentum
(OAM) beams to increase the data capacity of communication systems in different frequency …

Vast geographical distances in Africa are a leading cause for the so-called digital divide due
to the high cost of installing fiber. Free-space optical (FSO) communications offer a …