Various properties of various ultrafilters, various graph width parameters, and various connectivity systems (with survey)

T Fujita - arxiv preprint arxiv:2408.02299, 2024 - arxiv.org
This paper investigates ultrafilters in the context of connectivity systems, defined as pairs
$(X, f) $ where $ X $ is a finite set and $ f $ is a symmetric submodular function. Ultrafilters …

Flip-width: Cops and robber on dense graphs

S Toruńczyk - 2023 IEEE 64th Annual Symposium on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We define new graph parameters, called flip-width, that generalize treewidth, degeneracy,
and generalized coloring numbers for sparse graphs, and clique-width and twin-width for …

Practical algorithms for MSO model-checking on tree-decomposable graphs

A Langer, F Reidl, P Rossmanith, S Sikdar - Computer Science Review, 2014 - Elsevier
In this survey, we review practical algorithms for graph-theoretic problems that are
expressible in monadic second-order logic. Monadic second-order (MSO) logic allows …

First-order interpretations of bounded expansion classes

J Gajarský, S Kreutzer, J Nešetřil… - ACM Transactions on …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
The notion of bounded expansion captures uniform sparsity of graph classes and renders
various algorithmic problems that are hard in general tractable. In particular, the model …

Parameterized algorithms for modular-width

J Gajarský, M Lampis, S Ordyniak - … France, September 4-6, 2013, Revised …, 2013 - Springer
It is known that a number of natural graph problems which are FPT parameterized by
treewidth become W-hard when parameterized by clique-width. It is therefore desirable to …

Rankwidth meets stability

J Nešetřil, PO Mendez, M Pilipczuk, R Rabinovich… - Proceedings of the 2021 …, 2021 - SIAM
We study two notions of being well-structured for classes of graphs that are inspired by
classic model theory. A class of graphs is monadically stable if it is impossible to define …

[PDF][PDF] Flip-breakability: A combinatorial dichotomy for monadically dependent graph classes

J Dreier, N Mählmann, S Toruńczyk - Proceedings of the 56th Annual …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
A conjecture in algorithmic model theory predicts that the model-checking problem for first-
order logic is fixed-parameter tractable on a hereditary graph class if and only if the class is …

A new perspective on FO model checking of dense graph classes

J Gajarský, P Hliněný, J Obdržálek… - ACM Transactions on …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
We study the first-order (FO) model checking problem of dense graph classes, namely, those
that have FO interpretations in (or are FO transductions of) some sparse graph classes. We …

Shrub-depth: Capturing height of dense graphs

R Ganian, P Hliněný, J Nešetřil… - Logical Methods in …, 2019 - lmcs.episciences.org
The recent increase of interest in the graph invariant called tree-depth and in its applications
in algorithms and logic on graphs led to a natural question: is there an analogously useful" …

Improving vertex cover as a graph parameter

R Ganian - Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer …, 2015 - dmtcs.episciences.org
Parameterized algorithms are often used to efficiently solve NP-hard problems on graphs. In
this context, vertex cover is used as a powerful parameter for dealing with graph problems …