Extracellular vesicles in coronary artery disease

CM Boulanger, X Loyer, PE Rautou… - Nature reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Membrane vesicles released in the extracellular space are composed of a lipid bilayer
enclosing soluble cytosolic material and nuclear components. Extracellular vesicles include …

Platelet activation and prothrombotic mediators at the nexus of inflammation and atherosclerosis: Potential role of antiplatelet agents

R Lordan, A Tsoupras, I Zabetakis - Blood reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
Platelets are central to inflammation-related manifestations of cardiovascular diseases
(CVD) such as atherosclerosis. Platelet-activating factor (PAF), thrombin, thromboxane A 2 …

Detrimental and protective action of microglial extracellular vesicles on myelin lesions: astrocyte involvement in remyelination failure

M Lombardi, R Parolisi, F Scaroni, E Bonfanti… - Acta …, 2019 - Springer
Microglia are highly plastic immune cells which exist in a continuum of activation states. By
sha** the function of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), the brain cells which …

Circulating exosomes suppress the induction of regulatory T cells via let-7i in multiple sclerosis

K Kimura, H Hohjoh, M Fukuoka, W Sato, S Oki… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease of the central nervous
system. Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells are reduced in frequency and dysfunctional in …

Platelet-derived microvesicles in cardiovascular diseases

MTK Zaldivia, JD McFadyen, B Lim, X Wang… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Microvesicles (MVs) circulating in the blood are small vesicles (100–1,000 nm in diameter)
derived from membrane blebs of cells such as activated platelets, endothelial cells, and …

Extracellular vesicles: mediators and biomarkers of pathology along CNS barriers

SH Ramirez, AM Andrews, D Paul… - Fluids and Barriers of the …, 2018 - Springer
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous, nano-sized vesicles that are shed into the
blood and other body fluids, which disperse a variety of bioactive molecules (eg, protein …

Beyond macromolecules: extracellular vesicles as regulators of inflammatory diseases

K Das, S Paul, T Mukherjee, A Ghosh, A Sharma… - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Inflammation is the defense mechanism of the immune system against harmful stimuli such
as pathogens, toxic compounds, damaged cells, radiation, etc., and is characterized by …

Cerebrospinal fluid extracellular vesicle enrichment for protein biomarker discovery in neurological disease; multiple sclerosis

JL Welton, S Loveless, T Stone… - Journal of …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
The discovery of disease biomarkers, along with the use of “liquid biopsies” as a minimally
invasive source of biomarkers, continues to be of great interest. In inflammatory diseases of …

Extracellular vesicles: current analytical techniques for detection and quantification

E Serrano-Pertierra, M Oliveira-Rodríguez, M Matos… - Biomolecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
Since their first observation, understanding the biology of extracellular vesicles (EV) has
been an important and challenging field of study. They play a key role in the intercellular …

Extracellular vesicles in neuroinflammation: Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapy

J Ruan, X Miao, D Schlüter, L Lin, X Wang - Molecular Therapy, 2021 - cell.com
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are bilayer membrane vesicles and act as key messengers in
intercellular communication. EVs can be secreted by both neurons and glial cells in the …