This article presents an overview of the history of international climate change policy over
the last 30 years, divided into five periods. It examines the pre‐1990 period, the period …

▪ Abstract Renewable energy is shifting from the fringe to the mainstream of sustainable
development. Past donor efforts achieved modest results but often were not sustained or …

The world is currently undergoing an historic energy transition, driven by increasingly
stringent decarbonisation policies and rapid advances in low-carbon technologies. The …

This article uses the European Patent Office Worldwide Patent Statistical Database to
examine the geographic distribution and global diffusion of inventions in thirteen climate …

This paper extends the arguments surrounding carbon lock-in elaborated in Unruh (Energy
Policy 28 (2000) 817; 30 (2002) 317) to countries currently undergoing industrialization. It …

In response to growing consensus among scientists and governments to act fast to avoid
dangerous impacts of climate change, many industries have started to prepare for a carbon …

The current century—an era of environmental awareness—requires energy resources to
satisfy the world's future energy demands. We can use current energy use scenarios to help …

As intended, universities have gained ownership to an increased number of inventions from
their labs after the enactment of Bayh-Dole act in 1980. But, how well are the universities …

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▪ Abstract Energy-technology innovation (ETI) is the set of processes leading to new or
improved energy technologies that can augment energy resources; enhance the quality of …