PFASs are a class of compounds that include perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances,
some of the most persistent pollutants still allowed-or only partially restricted-in several …

Widespread environmental contamination of legacy long-chain poly-and per-fluoroalkyl
substances (PFASs) has triggered chemical regulatory action and a global transitioning to …

Polyfluoroalkyl and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are distributed ubiquitously in the
aquatic environment, which raises concern for the flora and fauna in hydrosystems. The …

In recent years, human and wildlife monitoring studies have identified perfluoroalkyl acids
(PFAA) worldwide. This has led to efforts to better understand the hazards that may be …

The long-term consequences of climate change and potential environmental degradation
are likely to include aspects of disease emergence in marine plants and animals. In turn …

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous agents that interfere or disrupt the
normal synthesis, secretion, transportation, binding and metabolism of natural hormones; …

Perfluorinated acids, including perfluorinated carboxylates (PFCAs), and perfluorinated
sulfonates (PFASs), are environmentally persistent and have been detected in a variety of …

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) encompass an array of anthropogenic organic and
elemental substances and their degradation and metabolic byproducts that have been found …

Polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFSs) are used in industrial and commercial products and can
degrade to persistent perfluorocarboxylates (PFCAs) and perfluoroalkyl sulfonates (PFSAs) …

Due to their unique properties, perfluorinated substances (PFAS) are widely used in multiple
industrial and commercial applications, but they are toxic for animals, humans included. This …