[HTML][HTML] Tellurium and gold enrichment aided by melts and pyrite crystallization kinetics: Insights from the Yongxin gold deposit, northeast China

M Zhang, J Shen, M Santosh, C Li, H Liu, H Yu… - Ore Geology …, 2023 - Elsevier
The Yongxin gold deposit, in the southern part of the Duobaoshan polymetallic metallogenic
belt (DPMB), northeast China, is an epithermal gold deposit with 21 tons of identified gold …

Perspectives on the current state, challenges, and opportunities in pharmaceutical crystallization process development

A Cote, D Erdemir, KP Girard, DA Green… - Crystal Growth & …, 2020 - ACS Publications
Crystallization is the primary process used to purify synthetic drug substances and
intermediates as well as to control bulk properties, including particle size, surface area, and …

Impurity incorporation in solution crystallization: diagnosis, prevention, and control

G Capellades, JO Bonsu, AS Myerson - CrystEngComm, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
Despite their widespread use for purification, our current methods for the development of
solution crystallization processes lack a sufficient understanding on how impurities …

Prevalence of impurity retention mechanisms in pharmaceutical crystallizations

FL Nordstrom, E Sirota, C Hartmanshenn… - … Process Research & …, 2023 - ACS Publications
The rejection of process impurities from crystallizing products is an essential step for the
purification of pharmaceutical drugs and for the isolation of active pharmaceutical …

Mathematical modeling and optimization to inform impurity control in an industrial active pharmaceutical ingredient manufacturing process

S Diab, C Christodoulou, G Taylor… - … Process Research & …, 2022 - ACS Publications
Mathematical modeling of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes can provide insights
and understanding regarding the key factors impacting product quality. In this study, we …

Model-based optimization of cooling crystallization of active pharmaceutical ingredients undergoing thermal degradation

K Pal, Y Yang, ZK Nagy - Crystal Growth & Design, 2019 - ACS Publications
Many active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) undergo degradation at high temperature.
Optimum cooling profiles from first principle models usually do not consider this degradation …

Concomitant Precipitation of Solid-State Miscible Product-Impurity Phases in Solution Crystallization–Part 2: Industrial Case Studies

FL Nordstrom, M Paolello, N Yao… - … Process Research & …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Three industrial case studies are presented from the pharmaceutical companies Boehringer-
Ingelheim and Merck & Co., Inc.(Rahway, NJ) demonstrating how solid-state miscible …

Concomitant Precipitation of Solid-State Miscible Product-Impurity Phases in Solution Crystallization. Part 1: Theoretical Basis and Workflow for Efficient Impurity …

FL Nordstrom, M Paolello, N Yao… - … Process Research & …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Crystallization is routinely employed in industrial chemical synthesis to remove undesired
impurities and obtain the product as a crystalline solid. A common impurity retention …

Case studies in the application of a workflow-based crystallization design for optimized impurity rejection in pharmaceutical development

P Agrawal, SH Rawal, VR Reddy… - … Process Research & …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Crystallization is an important unit operation in pharmaceutical drug substance
manufacturing for the isolation of organic products. Impurity control is a recurring critical …

Material impurity distribution of lattice-incorporated impurities in salicylic acid

R Teerakapibal, H Li, B Linehan… - Crystal Growth & …, 2020 - ACS Publications
The mechanisms of purging structurally similar impurities in solution crystallization have
been evaluated using the model compound salicylic acid. Of the 11 added impurities, 3 …