Additive manufacturing is a process of transforming 3D CAD models into a finished part by
adding layers of material. The technology is being used for more than three decades to …

Tool life is one of the essential parameters in sustainable manufacturing. Strengthening the
life of cutting tool is a critical aspect in minimizing manufacturing costs. Enhancement of tool …

Cryogenic treatment is a thermal treatment process in which the parts are usually cooled to
temperatures below− 70 C (< 203 K) to induce metallurgical changes in materials. The …

The machining industries constantly look for novel techniques to decrease the forces
generated in metal cutting, enhance the tool life and improve the surface quality. High …

This study describes the cutting performance of Monel 400 alloy using a cryo-treated AlTiN
carbide tool. The AlTiN carbide tool was cryo-treated at− 196° C for 24 h of soaking at a …

The article is devoted to the study of the effect of cryogenic cooling on the tool wear in thread
turning tests. The tool wear and its influence on the thread accuracy were investigated. Two …

The objective of this research is to evaluate the performance of cryogenically treated
cemented carbide milling inserts with 11% cobalt content in face milling of EN19 steel. Two …

In this study, the impact of cryo-treatment on mechanical and metallurgical properties of
straight tungsten carbide (unalloyed) specimens manufactured with a binder content of 25 …

This research was designed to evaluate the influence of cryo-processing on properties of
tungsten carbide with varied cobalt content. Samples of uncoated tungsten carbide with …

Tungsten forms with carbon several chemical compounds (see also section C–W in Table I-
2.13): tungsten monocarbide δ-WC1±x phase (hexagonal structured), having almost …