In recent years, biofuel or biogas have become the primary source of bio-energy, providing
an alternative to conventionally used energy that can meet the growing energy demand for …

Given both the ongoing expansion of world population and development of climate change
conditions, it is increasingly imperative to develop and deploy sustainable biomass …

Microalgal biomass has been proved to be a sustainable source for biofuels including bio-
oil, biodiesel, bioethanol, biomethane, etc. One of the collateral benefits of integrating the …

This article aims to comprehensively review the anaerobic digestion (AD) process utilising
the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) substrate. The AD of OFMSW has …

The environmental effects of conventional fossil fuels used in maritime sector is a well-
studied subject and various methods, ie hull optimization, engine modifications, alternative …

Biodiesel is one of the potential alternative energy sources that can be derived from
renewable and low-grade origin through different processes. One of the processes is …

Algal biomass including macroalgae and microalgae show great potential as pyrolysis
feedstock in generating energy-dense and valuable pyrolytic products such as bio-oil …

Currently, many countries are promoting B100 as the main fuel for diesel engines towards
the transition to 100% renewable energy applications. However, due to its properties, B100 …

The commercialization of hydrogen as a fuel faces severe technological, economic, and
environmental challenges. As a method to overcome these challenges, microalgal …

The rising energy demand of the world due to rapidly expanding population and accelerated
industrialization is primarily satisfied by non-renewable fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are depleting …