The past, present, and future of herbivore impacts on savanna vegetation

AC Staver, JO Abraham, GP Hempson… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Herbivory is a key process structuring vegetation in savannas, especially in Africa where
large mammal herbivore communities remain intact. Exclusion experiments consistently …

On the efficacy of Clovis fluted points for hunting proboscideans

MI Eren, DJ Meltzer, B Story, B Buchanan… - Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Clovis fluted points are deemed efficient weapon tips for hunting large game, including
Pleistocene proboscideans. However, experimental and archaeological studies cast doubt …

The evolution of the human trophic level during the Pleistocene

M Ben‐Dor, R Sirtoli, R Barkai - American journal of physical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The human trophic level (HTL) during the Pleistocene and its degree of variability serve,
explicitly or tacitly, as the basis of many explanations for human evolution, behavior, and …

The rise and fall of proboscidean ecological diversity

JL Cantalapiedra, Ó Sanisidro, H Zhang… - Nature Ecology & …, 2021 - nature.com
Proboscideans were keystone Cenozoic megaherbivores and present a highly relevant
case study to frame the timing and magnitude of recent megafauna extinctions against long …

No evidence for widespread island extinctions after Pleistocene hominin arrival

J Louys, TJ Braje, CH Chang, R Cosgrove… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - pnas.org
The arrival of modern humans into previously unoccupied island ecosystems is closely
linked to widespread extinction, and a key reason cited for Pleistocene megafauna …

Late Cenozoic faunal and ecological change in Africa

JT Faith, J Rowan, A Du - Annual Review of Earth and Planetary …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Africa's fossil record of late Cenozoic mammals documents considerable ecological and
evolutionary changes through time. Here, we synthesize those changes in the context of the …

Early Pleistocene faunivorous hominins were not kleptoparasitic, and this impacted the evolution of human anatomy and socio-ecology

M Domínguez-Rodrigo, E Baquedano, E Organista… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
Humans are unique in their diet, physiology and socio-reproductive behavior compared to
other primates. They are also unique in the ubiquitous adaptation to all biomes and habitats …

A matter of fat: Hunting preferences affected Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions and human evolution

M Ben-Dor, R Barkai - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2024 - Elsevier
The longstanding debate over human contribution to Pleistocene megafauna extinctions
motivates our examination of plausible hunting behaviors that may have impacted prey …

Diversity lost: COVID-19 as a phenomenon of the total environment

RC Gatti, LP Menéndez, A Laciny, HB Rodríguez… - Science of The Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
If we want to learn how to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic, we have to embrace the
complexity of this global phenomenon and capture interdependencies across scales and …

Reframing prehistoric human-proboscidean interactions: On the use and implications of ethnohistoric records for understanding the productivity of hunting …

KD Lupo, DN Schmitt - Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 2024 - Springer
The role that humans played in the extinction of Pleistocene proboscideans is highly
controversial. Ethnohistoric records of elephant hunting, in concert with theoretical …