Climate warming is considered to be among the most serious of anthropogenic stresses to
the environment, because it not only has direct effects on biodiversity, but it also exacerbates …

Abstract Purpose of Review Climate change affects populations of forest insect pests in a
number of ways. We reviewed the most recent literature (2013–2017) on this subject …

Most ecological studies of the effects of climate on species are based on average conditions
above ground level (measured by meteorological stations) averaged across 100 km 2 or …

Experimental studies are needed to empirically examine the effects of climate change on
terrestrial organisms and to serve as the basis for predictions and management practices. As …

Aim To better understand the potential impact of climate change on butterfly assemblages
across a tropical island, we model the potential for taxonomic and functional …

Understanding how climate change affects host-parasite systems and predicting the
consequences for ecosystems, economies, and human health has emerged as an important …

Choosing appropriate forest restoration interventions is challenging. Natural regeneration
can rapidly facilitate forest recovery in many situations. However, barriers such as dispersal …

We have little knowledge of the response of invertebrate assemblages to climate change in
tropical ecosystems, and few studies have compiled long‐term data on invertebrates from …

Temperature and its impact on fitness are fundamental for understanding range shifts and
population dynamics under climate change. Geographic climate heterogeneity, behavioral …

Context With global change, microclimates become important refuges for temperature-
sensitive, range-restricted organisms. In African savannas, woody vegetation on …