Cortical gain regulation allows neurons to respond adaptively to changing inputs. Neural
gain is modulated by internal and external influences, including attentional and arousal …

GABAergic interneurons, which are highly diverse, have long been thought to contribute to
the timing of neural activity as well as to the generation and sha** of brain rhythms …

Simultaneous recordings from large neural populations are becoming increasingly common.
An important feature of population activity is the trial-to-trial correlated fluctuation of spike …

Regularly spiking neurons can be described as oscillators. In this article we review some of
the insights gained from this conceptualization and their relevance for systems …

Transfer entropy (TE) is a widely used measure of directed information flows in a number of
domains including neuroscience. Many real-world time series for which we are interested in …

Throughout the CNS, gap junction–mediated electrical signals synchronize neural activity
on millisecond timescales via cooperative interactions with chemical synapses. However …

Understanding how neural populations encode sensory stimuli remains a central problem in
neuroscience. Here we performed multi-unit recordings from sensory neural populations in …

The synaptic connectivity of cortical networks features an overrepresentation of certain
wiring motifs compared to simple random-network models. This structure is shaped, in part …

Throughout the brain, the recruitment of feedforward and recurrent inhibition shapes neural
responses. However, disentangling the relative contributions of these often-overlap** …

Cortical circuit function is regulated by extensively interconnected, diverse populations of
GABAergic interneurons that may play key roles in sha** circuit operation according to …