Nanoparticles (NPs) have become one of the most popular objects of scientific study during
the past decades. However, despite wealth of study reports, still there is a gap, particularly in …

Vaccination is still the most cost-effective way to combat infectious illnesses. Conventional
vaccinations may have low immunogenicity and, in most situations, only provide partial …

Gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA), a photocurable hydrogel, is widely used in 3D culture,
particularly in 3D bioprinting, due to its high biocompatibility, tunable physicochemical …

The use of nanoparticles (NP) in diagnosis and treatment of many human diseases,
including cancer, is of increasing interest. However, cytotoxic effects of NPs on cells and the …

In the last decade, the development of messenger RNA (mRNA) therapeutics by lipid
nanoparticles (LNP) leads to facilitate clinical trial recruitment, which improves the efficacy of …

Nanomaterials have been the focus of intensive development and research in the medical
and industrial sectors over the past several decades. Some studies have found that these …

Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MNPs) have been under intense investigation for at least
the last five decades as they show enormous potential for many biomedical applications …

Nanoparticle (NP) is an emerging tool applied in the biomedical field. With combination of
different materials and adjustment of their physical and chemical properties, nanoparticles …

Nanomedical research necessarily involves the study of the interactions between
nanoparticulates and the biological environment. Transmission electron microscopy has …

In recent years, owing to the miniaturization of the fluidic environment, microfluidic
technology offers unique opportunities for the implementation of nano drug delivery systems …