With rapidly increasing environmental pollution, there is an urgent need for the development
of fast, low-cost, and effective sensing devices for the detection of various organic and …

Early screening of luteotropic hormone called prolactin (PRL) has received significant
therapeutic importance in chemistry and biology and is useful to prevent critical diseases …

Clenbuterol (CLB) as an illegal feed additive may cause a great security risk to food safety.
However, convenient and efficient detection means for CLB in practical application remain a …

In present work, the enzyme cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) was immobilized by Nafion®(Naf)
on Pt, Ru–C nanocomposite and an ionic liquid (IL)–modified carbon paste electrode (CPE) …

This review provides an insightful exploration into the emerging field of electrochemical
analysis in sports do** using two-dimensional (2D) materials. It delves into the intricacies …

In recent years, clean living resources are being depleted due to people's reckless use of
already existing resources as if they will never run out. Our current resources are being …

Aptamers are three-dimensional structures of DNA or RNA that present high affinity and
selectivity to specific targets, obtained through in vitro screening. Aptamers are used as …

Electroanalytical methods have gained significant attention for the detection of performance-
enhancing drugs (PEDs) in food matrices due to their high sensitivity, selectivity, and rapid …

Insulin is an essential biomarker, mainly found in the bloodstream and controls carbohydrate
metabolism. Biosensors are contemporary engineering vehicles that can be usually …

Disposable electrodes have been used by a large number of scientists in the development
of portable electroanalytical devices in recent years. Their applications in point-of-care …