Zeolites possess a microporous crystalline structure, a large surface area, and a uniform
pore size. Natural or synthetic zeolites are commonly utilized for adsorbing organic and …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) has emerged as a pivotal technology in the battle against
climate change and fosters circular economies. Operating within a unique reaction …

This study investigates the synthesis of hard carbons via acid-assisted hydrothermal
carbonisation (HTC) of vine shoots, followed by thermal annealing, to be used as Na-ion …

Circular economy including hydrothermal conversion of biomass waste into valuable
products like hydrochar for environmental application has attracted researchers' attention in …

The increasing environmental pollution, particularly from heavy metals and hazardous
anions, poses a significant threat to global health and ecosystems. The unique structural …

Background Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a promising solution for digestate
valorization, and machine learning (ML) is a helpful tool for modeling hydrochar properties …

Soil salinization poses a serious threat to crop growth. The selection of appropriate soil
modifiers and water-soluble fertilizers for saline soils represents a crucial method for …

Circular economy and waste valorization are intertwined concepts crucial for sustainable
development. From this perspective, the search for environmentally friendly processes that …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) treatment is a promising method to transforming waste
biomass into valuable resources and promoting waste recycling, especially for high nitrogen …

The Chinese medicine residue (CMR) is composed of wet woody waste, including licorice
and ephedra, so using hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) to recover renewable energy from …