Ai-based intrusion detection systems for in-vehicle networks: A survey

S Rajapaksha, H Kalutarage, MO Al-Kadri… - ACM Computing …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The Controller Area Network (CAN) is the most widely used in-vehicle communication
protocol, which still lacks the implementation of suitable security mechanisms such as …

Deep learning in the fast lane: A survey on advanced intrusion detection systems for intelligent vehicle networks

M Almehdhar, A Albaseer, MA Khan… - IEEE Open Journal …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The rapid evolution of modern automobiles into intelligent and interconnected entities
presents new challenges in cybersecurity, particularly in Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) …

Autoencoders and their applications in machine learning: a survey

K Berahmand, F Daneshfar, ES Salehi, Y Li… - Artificial Intelligence …, 2024 - Springer
Autoencoders have become a hot researched topic in unsupervised learning due to their
ability to learn data features and act as a dimensionality reduction method. With rapid …

Transformer-based attention network for in-vehicle intrusion detection

TP Nguyen, H Nam, D Kim - IEEE Access, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Despite the significant advantages of communication systems between electronic control
units, the controller area network (CAN) protocol is vulnerable to attacks owing to its weak …

AI-based anomaly identification techniques for vehicles communication protocol systems: Comprehensive investigation, research opportunities and challenges

H Ahmad, MM Gulzar, S Aziz, S Habib, I Ahmed - Internet of Things, 2024 - Elsevier
Abstract The use of Controller Area Network in advanced automobiles as a communication
technology is becoming more common. However, there is a lack of adequate privacy …

[HTML][HTML] An enhanced minimax loss function technique in generative adversarial network for ransomware behavior prediction

M Gazzan, FT Sheldon - Future Internet, 2023 - mdpi.com
Recent ransomware attacks threaten not only personal files but also critical infrastructure
like smart grids, necessitating early detection before encryption occurs. Current methods …

[HTML][HTML] A robust multi-stage intrusion detection system for in-vehicle network security using hierarchical federated learning

M Althunayyan, A Javed, O Rana - Vehicular Communications, 2024 - Elsevier
As connected and autonomous vehicles proliferate, the Controller Area Network (CAN) bus
has become the predominant communication standard for in-vehicle networks due to its …

[HTML][HTML] Supervised contrastive ResNet and transfer learning for the in-vehicle intrusion detection system

TN Hoang, D Kim - Expert Systems with Applications, 2024 - Elsevier
High-end vehicles have been equipped with several electronic control units (ECUs), which
provide upgrading functions to enhance the driving experience. The controller area network …

X-CANIDS: Signal-aware explainable intrusion detection system for controller area network-based in-vehicle network

S Jeong, S Lee, H Lee, HK Kim - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Controller Area Network (CAN) is an essential networking protocol that connects multiple
electronic control units (ECUs) in a vehicle. However, CAN-based in-vehicle networks (IVNs) …

Multi-classification in-vehicle intrusion detection system using packet-and sequence-level characteristics from time-embedded transformer with autoencoder

TD Le, HBH Truong, D Kim - Knowledge-Based Systems, 2024 - Elsevier
In recent years, the increased application of controller area network (CAN) protocols has
made it the de facto standard for communication between electronic control units (ECUs) in …