Gallium-doped zinc oxide (GZO) thin films were deposited onto glass substrates by the spray
pyrolysis technique and the effect of gallium (Ga) do** on their structural, optical and …

This article describes a new atomic layer deposition (ALD) method for preparing indium tin
oxide (ITO) thin films using nonhalogenated precursors. The indium oxide (In2O3) was …

Without intentionally heating the substrates, indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films of thicknesses
from 72nm to 447nm were prepared on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates by DC …

Solid lubricant coatings deposited by plasma-assisted deposition techniques represent
modern way to reduce the coefficient of friction in lubricant-free sliding contacts …

We report the hydrothermal synthesis of ZnO nanowires on rf sputtered gallium and
aluminium co-doped ZnO (GAZO) thin films as seed layers. Their morphological, structural …

The synthetic indium-bearing zinc ferrite (IBZF) was mechanically activated by a stirring ball
mill and subsequently studied for the leaching behavior and kinetics of extracting indium …

Transparent conductors are materials, generally in the form of thin films, which
simultaneously possess the properties of optical transmission and electrical conductivity …

Gallium-doped zinc oxide spin-coated thin films have been prepared by the sol–gel method.
The influence of two solvents, isopropanol and 2-methoxyethanol (2-ME), and two chelating …

Indium extraction from synthetic indium-bearing zinc ferrite (IBZF) was investigated using
sulfur dioxide as a reductant in sulfuric acid medium, and the recovery of indium and the full …

Vacuum distillation is a technique suitable for low boiling and melting point materials, to
remove the heavy and low vapor pressure impurities at low level. As indium has low melting …