High temperature solid oxide cells (SOCs) consisted of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and
solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) are considered one of the most environmentally …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells, consuming hydrogen and oxygen to generate clean
electricity and water, suffer acute liquid water challenges. Accurate liquid water modelling is …

Porous energy materials are essential components of many energy devices and systems,
the development of which have been long plagued by two main challenges. The first is the …

Hybrid fuel cell battery electric vehicles require complex energy management systems
(EMS) in order to operate effectively. Poor EMS can result in a hybrid system that has low …

This study proposes a through-plane (TP) and in-plane (IP) synergetic (SYN) gradient
porosity distribution (GPD) in the cathode gas diffusion layer (CGDL) to enhance the mass …

A novel hybrid continuum/discrete model is presented to analyze the performance of a
polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) at the rib/channel scale. Liquid water …

Excessive liquid water in the gas diffusion layer (GDL) of polymer electrolyte fuel cells
(PEFCs) is known to degrade their performance. PEFCs for automotive applications are …

During the last years the thin-layered radial porous burners are of growing interest, primarily
due to low pressure loss, advanced flame stability and high radiant output. The aim of this …

The product water of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) has to pervade the gas diffusion
layer (GDL) and can lead to shortages of educt gas diffusion pathways to the catalyst layer …

The application of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs)
addresses challenges in water management, fuel purity, and overheating under high current …