Biological molecules such as DNA, proteins, and lipids can be assembled into naturally
existing nanoparticles, such as bacterial viruses (also called bacteriophages or phages) …

Genetic diseases seriously threaten human health and have always been one of the
refractory conditions facing humanity. Currently, gene therapy drugs such as siRNA, shRNA …

Diabetic wounds are recalcitrant to healing. However, the mechanism causing this
dysfunction is not fully understood. High expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) …

TRAIL (tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand), also known as APO2L,
belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. By binding to the death receptor 4 (DR4) or DR5 …

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors have gained tremendous attention as in vivo delivery
systems in gene therapy for inherited monogenetic diseases. First market approvals …

Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is a noninvasive therapeutic method via the activation of certain
chemical sensitizers using low intensity ultrasound. In this work, we evaluated the antitumor …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are key regulatory elements encoded by the genome. A single miRNA
can downregulate the expression of multiple genes involved in diverse functions. Because …

The last decade has witnessed significant advancements in our understanding of how small
noncoding RNAs, such as microRNAs (miRNAs), regulate disease progression. One such …

The objective of this study was to investigate the anticancer activities of biodegradable
polymeric micelles composed of monomethoxy poly (ethylene glycol), polylactic acid, and …

Primary liver cancer, which is scientifically referred to as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is
a significant concern in the field of global health. It has been demonstrated that conventional …