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A review of volcanic electrification of the atmosphere and volcanic lightning
The electrification of volcanic ash plumes and the occurrence of volcanic lightning are now
known to be common phenomena during explosive volcanic eruptions. This knowledge …
known to be common phenomena during explosive volcanic eruptions. This knowledge …
Guidelines for volcano-observatory operations during crises: recommendations from the 2019 volcano observatory best practices meeting
Abstract In November 2019, the fourth Volcano Observatory Best Practices workshop was
held in Mexico City as a series of talks, discussions, and panels. Volcanologists from around …
held in Mexico City as a series of talks, discussions, and panels. Volcanologists from around …
Volcanic electrification: recent advances and future perspectives
The electrification of volcanic plumes has been described intermittently since at least the
time of Pliny the Younger and the 79 AD eruption of Vesuvius. Although sometimes …
time of Pliny the Younger and the 79 AD eruption of Vesuvius. Although sometimes …
The seismo‐acoustics of submarine volcanic eruptions
Many of the world's volcanoes are hidden beneath the ocean's surface where eruptions are
difficult to observe. However, seismo‐acoustic signals produced by these eruptions provide …
difficult to observe. However, seismo‐acoustic signals produced by these eruptions provide …
Forecasting, detecting, and tracking volcanic eruptions from space
Satellite monitoring of volcanic activity typically includes four primary observations:(1)
deformation and surface change,(2) gas emissions,(3) thermal anomalies, and (4) ash …
deformation and surface change,(2) gas emissions,(3) thermal anomalies, and (4) ash …
Evaluating the state-of-the-art in remote volcanic eruption characterization Part I: Raikoke volcano, Kuril Islands
Raikoke, a small, unmonitored volcano in the Kuril Islands, erupted in June 2019. We
integrate data from satellites (including Sentinel-2, TROPOMI, MODIS, Himawari-8), the …
integrate data from satellites (including Sentinel-2, TROPOMI, MODIS, Himawari-8), the …
Infrasound from giant bubbles during explosive submarine eruptions
Shallow submarine volcanoes pose unique scientific and monitoring challenges. The
interaction between water and magma can create violent explosions just below the surface …
interaction between water and magma can create violent explosions just below the surface …
Lightning nowcasting with aerosol-informed machine learning and satellite-enriched dataset
Accurate and timely prediction of lightning occurrences plays a crucial role in safeguarding
human well-being and the global environment. Machine-learning-based models have been …
human well-being and the global environment. Machine-learning-based models have been …
Anak Krakatau triggers volcanic freezer in the upper troposphere
Volcanic activity occurring in tropical moist atmospheres can promote deep convection and
trigger volcanic thunderstorms. These phenomena, however, are rarely observed to last …
trigger volcanic thunderstorms. These phenomena, however, are rarely observed to last …
Method selection in short-term eruption forecasting
For accurate and timely information on the evolving state of our volcanoes we need reliable
short-term forecasts. These forecasts directly impact crisis management from evacuations …
short-term forecasts. These forecasts directly impact crisis management from evacuations …