Heme is a ubiquitous and essential iron containing metallo-organic cofactor required for
virtually all aerobic life. Heme synthesis is initiated and completed in mitochondria, followed …

Heme is an essential cofactor and signaling molecule required for virtually all aerobic life.
However, excess heme is cytotoxic. Therefore, heme must be safely transported and …

Haem is an iron-containing tetrapyrrole that is critical for a variety of cellular and
physiological processes,–. Haem binding proteins are present in almost all cellular …

Heme, as a hydrophobic iron-containing organic ring, is lipid soluble and can interact with
biological membranes. The very same properties of heme that nature exploits to support life …

Neuromodulation is an invaluable approach for the study of neural circuits and clinical
treatment of neurological diseases. Here, we report semiconducting polymer nanoparticles …

Transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy has been extensively used in the study of excited
state dynamics of various materials and molecules. The transition from TA spectroscopy to …

The ability to study single particles has revolutionized nanoscience. The advantage of single
particle spectroscopy measurements compared to conventional ensemble studies is that …

Many research institutions, clinical diagnostic laboratories, and blood banks are desperately
searching for a possibility to identify and quantify heme in different physiological and …

Nonlinear optics, which is a subject for studying the interaction between intense light and
materials, has great impact on various research fields. Since many structures in biological …

Miniaturized laboratories on chip platforms play an important role in handling life sciences
studies. The platforms may contain static or dynamic biological cells. Examples are a fixed …