Pathogenic microorganisms and their chronic pathogenicity are significant concerns in
biomedical research. Biofilm-linked persistent infections are not easy to treat due to resident …

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) represent one of the most common infections that are
frequently encountered in health care facilities. One of the main mechanisms used by …

A biofilm is a collection of microorganisms organized in a matrix of extracellular polymeric
material. Biofilms consist of microbial cells that attach to both surfaces and each other …

Introduction Emergence of antibiotic resistance in bacteria is a complicated issue, especially
when treating infectious immunodeficiency related diseases. In recent years, when …

Covering: 2009 to 2021 Antimicrobial resistance is now rising to dangerously high levels in
all parts of the world, threatening the treatment of an ever-increasing range of infectious …

The increasing emergence of antimicrobial resistance in staphylococcal bacteria is a major
health threat worldwide due to significant morbidity and mortality resulting from their …

Chronic polymicrobial wound infections are often characterized by the presence of bacterial
biofilms. They show considerable structural and functional heterogeneity, which influences …

Resistance in micro-organisms against antimicrobial compounds is an emerging
phenomenon in the modern era as compared to the traditional world which brings new …

Studies on biofilm-related infections are gaining prominence owing to their involvement in
most clinical infections and seriously threatening global public health. A biofilm is a natural …

Betalains are nitrogen‐containing plant pigments that can be red‐violet (betacyanins) or
yellow‐orange (betaxanthins), currently employed as natural colourants in the food and …