The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) is a glucose-oxidizing pathway that runs in parallel
to upper glycolysis to produce ribose 5-phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide …

Cancer cells characterized by uncontrolled growth and proliferation require altered
metabolic processes to maintain this characteristic. Metabolic reprogramming is a process …

The utilisation of coated controlled-release fertilizers (CRFs) leads to the persistence of
residual plastic films in agricultural soils, posing a potential threat to crop health. This study …

Dysfunctional mitochondrial quality control (MQC) is implicated in the pathogenesis of
Parkinson's disease (PD). The improper selection of mitochondria for mitophagy increases …

While apolipoprotein E (apoE) expression by myeloid cells is recognized to control
inflammation, whether such benefits can be communicated via extracellular vesicles is not …

Genetically engineered chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells can cure patients with
cancers that are refractory to standard therapeutic approaches. To date, adoptive cell …

Tumor energy metabolism plays a crucial role in the occurrence, progression, and drug
resistance of tumors. The study of tumor energy metabolism has gradually become an …

The immune system must be able to respond to a myriad of different threats, each requiring
a distinct type of response. Here, we demonstrate that the cytoplasmic lysine deacetylase …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is prevalent, and no satisfactory therapeutic options are
available because the mechanisms underlying its development are poorly understood. In …

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated unparalleled clinical responses and
revolutionized the paradigm of tumor treatment, while substantial patients remain …