Over the past decade, our understanding of the Indian Ocean has advanced through
concerted efforts toward measuring the ocean circulation and air–sea exchanges, detecting …

Ocean surface winds, currents, and waves play a crucial role in exchanges of momentum,
energy, heat, freshwater, gases, and other tracers between the ocean, atmosphere, and ice …

Outputs from new state‐of‐the‐art climate models under the Coupled Model Inter‐
comparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) promise improvement and enhancement of climate …

Climate models have continued to be developed and improved since the AR4, and many
models have been extended into Earth System models by including the representation of …

The core version of the Norwegian Climate Center's Earth System Model, named NorESM1-
M, is presented. The NorESM family of models are based on the Community Climate System …

We present an extensive survey of floating plastic debris in the eastern North and South
Pacific Oceans from more than 2500 plankton net tows conducted between 2001 and 2012 …

Climate warming does not force sea-level rise (SLR) at the same rate everywhere. Rather,
there are spatial variations of SLR superimposed on a global average rise. These variations …

Plastic marine pollution is a major environmental concern, yet a quantitative description of
the scope of this problem in the open ocean is lacking. Here, we present a time series of …

Micro‐plastic marine debris is widely distributed in vast regions of the subtropical gyres and
has emerged as a major open ocean pollutant. The fate and transport of plastic marine …

Accurate estimate of ocean surface currents is both a challenging issue and a growing end‐
users requirement. In this paper ocean currents are calculated at two levels (surface and 15 …