In the past as well as present wireless communication systems, the wireless propagation
environment is regarded as an uncontrollable black box that impairs the received signal …

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has emerged as a key enabling technology to realize
smart and reconfigurable radio environment for wireless communications, by digitally …

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising technology for 6 G networks owing to
its superior ability to enhance the capacity and coverage of wireless communications by …

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) or intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) are
regarded as one of the most promising and revolutionizing techniques for enhancing the …

An introduction of intelligent interconnectivity for people and things has posed higher
demands and more challenges for sixth-generation (6G) networks, such as high spectral …

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), also known as intelligent reflecting surfaces
(IRSs), or large intelligent surfaces (LISs), 1 have received significant attention for their …

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are an emerging transmission technology for
application to wireless communications. RISs can be realized in different ways, which …

In this paper, an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is leveraged to enhance the physical
layer security of an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system in which the IRS is …

The reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has been recognized as an essential enabling
technology for sixth-generation (6G) mobile communication networks. An RIS comprises a …

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) constitute a disruptive wireless communication
technique capable of creating a controllable propagation environment. In this paper, we …