Quantifying social biases in NLP: A generalization and empirical comparison of extrinsic fairness metrics

P Czarnowska, Y Vyas, K Shah - Transactions of the Association for …, 2021 - direct.mit.edu
Measuring bias is key for better understanding and addressing unfairness in NLP/ML
models. This is often done via fairness metrics, which quantify the differences in a model's …

What to do about non-standard (or non-canonical) language in NLP

B Plank - arxiv preprint arxiv:1608.07836, 2016 - arxiv.org
Real world data differs radically from the benchmark corpora we use in natural language
processing (NLP). As soon as we apply our technologies to the real world, performance …

Optimality of syntactic dependency distances

R Ferrer-i-Cancho, C Gómez-Rodríguez, JL Esteban… - Physical Review E, 2022 - APS
It is often stated that human languages, as other biological systems, are shaped by cost-
cutting pressures but, to what extent? Attempts to quantify the degree of optimality of …

[PDF][PDF] Synthetic data made to order: The case of parsing

D Wang, J Eisner - Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods …, 2018 - par.nsf.gov
To approximately parse an unfamiliar language, it helps to have a treebank of a similar
language. But what if the closest available treebank still has the wrong word order? We …

On the difficulty of translating free-order case-marking languages

A Bisazza, A Üstün, S Sportel - Transactions of the Association for …, 2021 - direct.mit.edu
Identifying factors that make certain languages harder to model than others is essential to
reach language equality in future Natural Language Processing technologies. Free-order …

Memory and locality in natural language

RLJ Futrell - 2017 - dspace.mit.edu
I explore the hypothesis that the universal properties of human languages can be explained
in terms of efficient communication given fixed human information processing constraints. I …

[PDF][PDF] Universal Dependencies are hard to parse–or are they?

I Rehbein, J Steen, BN Do, A Frank - Proceedings of the fourth …, 2017 - aclanthology.org
Universal Dependency (UD) annotations, despite their usefulness for cross-lingual tasks
and semantic applications, are not optimised for statistical parsing. In the paper, we ask what …

Vectorial semantic spaces do not encode human judgments of intervention similarity

P Merlo, F Ackermann - Proceedings of the 22nd conference on …, 2018 - aclanthology.org
Despite their practical success and impressive performances, neural-network-based and
distributed semantics techniques have often been criticized as they remain fundamentally …

Role of expectation and working memory constraints in hindi comprehension: An eye-tracking corpus analysis

A Agrawal, S Agarwal, S Husain - Journal of Eye Movement …, 2017 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We used the Potsdam-Allahabad Hindi eye-tracking corpus to investigate the role of
wordlevel and sentence-level factors during sentence comprehension in Hindi. Extending …