Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived membrane structures enclosing proteins, lipids,
RNAs, metabolites, growth factors, and cytokines. EVs have emerged as essential …

Exosomes, which are nano-sized transport bio-vehicles, play a pivotal role in maintaining
homeostasis by exchanging genetic or metabolic information between different cells …

Thyroid cancer is the most prevalent endocrine tumor and its incidence is fast-growing
worldwide in recent years. Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is the most common …

In recent years, cell therapy has provided desirable properties for promising new drugs.
Mesenchymal stem cells are promising candidates for develo** genetic engineering and …

Targeted therapies such as oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are the main therapeutic
strategy effective for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Currently six tyrosine …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a type of stromal cells characterized by their properties
of self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation, which make them prominent in regenerative …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived nano-sized lipid membranous structures that
modulate cell–cell communication by transporting a variety of biologically active cellular …

Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is a rare but highly aggressive kind of thyroid cancer.
Various therapeutic methods have been considered for the treatment of ATC, but its …

Organelles not only constitute the basic structure of the cell but also are important in
maintaining the normal physiological activities of the cell. With the development of …

Angiogenesis is defined as the generation of new blood vessels or the sprouting of
endothelial cells from a pre-existing vascular network. Angiogenesis occurs during the …