Energy consumption of buildings during heating and cooling accounts for about 15% of
global total energy consumption. Advanced dynamic switchable windows that enable …

Electrochromic devices (ECDs) have attracted substantial attention on account of their
unique characteristics and prosperous applications. However, their monotonous color …

The consumption of energy by buildings accounts for 30% of the total amount of social
primary energy used, and approximately 30%∼ 50% of this is lost through windows. To …

Dual-band electrochromic smart windows can dynamically and independently control near
infrared (NIR) and visible (Vis) light, and are considered a promising technology for …

Electrochromism is attractive due to the increasing demand for intelligent devices such as
smart windows and display apparatuses. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are found to be …

Amorphous tungsten oxide (WO3) is widely exploited in the fields of photochromism and
electrochromism. Despite its widespread use, the tractable synthesis of amorphous WO3 …

The incorporation of responsive elements into photonic crystals is an effective strategy for
fabricating active optical components to be used as sensors, actuators, and modulators. In …

Transflective electrochromic (EC) materials with the ability to dynamically adjust color in both
reflection and transmission mode are extremely attractive for tunable filter, smart windows …

Electrochromic devices operating in the near infrared are being developed as a part of smart
windows that can dynamically modulate visible light and heat transmittance of solar …

Recently, tunable photonic crystals (PhCs) have received great research interest, thanks to
the wide range of applications in which they can be employed, such as light emission and …