Machine learning has evolved into an enabling technology for a wide range of highly
successful applications. The potential for this success to continue and accelerate has placed …

Abstract Context: A Machine Learning based System (MLS) is a software system including
one or more components that learn how to perform a task from a given data set. The …

AI-based systems are software systems with functionalities enabled by at least one AI
component (eg, for image-, speech-recognition, and autonomous driving). AI-based systems …

This paper provides a comprehensive survey of techniques for testing machine learning
systems; Machine Learning Testing (ML testing) research. It covers 144 papers on testing …

The introduction of machine learning (ML) components in software projects has created the
need for software engineers to collaborate with data scientists and other specialists. While …

Context: Advancements in machine learning (ML) lead to a shift from the traditional view of
software development, where algorithms are hard-coded by humans, to ML systems …

Abstract Medical applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) have consistently shown
remarkable performance in providing medical professionals and patients with support for …

Incorporating machine learning (ML) components into software products raises new
software-engineering challenges and exacerbates existing ones. Many researchers have …

Background In specific contexts, it is difficult to manually differentiate Sinus Rhythm (SR),
Sinus Tachycardia (ST), and Atrial Tachycardia (AT) from ECG signals. Upright P-wave is a …

Background: Lack of trust in artificial intelligence (AI) models in medicine is still the key
blockage for the use of AI in clinical decision support systems (CDSS). Although AI models …