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[کتاب][B] How nature works: the science of self-organized criticality
P Bak - 2013 - books.google.com
and acknowledgments Self-organized criticality is a new way of viewing nature. The basic
picture is one where nature is perpetually out of balance, but organized in a poised state-the …
picture is one where nature is perpetually out of balance, but organized in a poised state-the …
Self-organized criticality
The concept of self-organized criticality was introduced to explain the behaviour of the
sandpile model. In this model, particles are randomly dropped onto a square grid of boxes …
sandpile model. In this model, particles are randomly dropped onto a square grid of boxes …
Optimization with extremal dynamics
A local‐search heuristic for finding high‐quality solutions for many hard optimization
problems is explored. The method is inspired by recent progress in understanding far‐from …
problems is explored. The method is inspired by recent progress in understanding far‐from …
River meandering as a self-organization process
HH Stølum - Science, 1996 - science.org
Simulations of freely meandering rivers and empirical data show that the meandering
process self-organizes the river morphology, or planform, into a critical state characterized …
process self-organizes the river morphology, or planform, into a critical state characterized …
Extremal optimization
Physical processes have inspired many optimization heuristics. Most famously, variants of
simulated annealing and genetic algorithms are widely used tools for the exploration of …
simulated annealing and genetic algorithms are widely used tools for the exploration of …
Planform geometry and dynamics of meandering rivers
HH Stølum - Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1998 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Three freely meandering rivers in the Amazon basin were analyzed for statistical scaling
properties and oxbow lake size-frequency distributions. The rivers are the Purus (central …
properties and oxbow lake size-frequency distributions. The rivers are the Purus (central …
Nonlinear complex dynamical systems in developmental psychology.
P Van Geert - 2009 - psycnet.apa.org
The course of human development over the life span is a prime example of a complex,
nonlinear dynamical system. The process of development is recursive and self-organizing. It …
nonlinear dynamical system. The process of development is recursive and self-organizing. It …
[کتاب][B] Modeling extinction
MEJ Newman, RG Palmer - 2003 - books.google.com
Developed after a meeting at the Santa Fe Institute on extinction modeling, this book
comments critically on the various modeling approaches. In the last decade or so, scientists …
comments critically on the various modeling approaches. In the last decade or so, scientists …
The role of extreme events in the impacts of selective tropical forestry on erosion during harvesting and recovery phases at Danum Valley, Sabah
Ten years' hydrological investigations at Danum have provided strong evidence of the
effects of extremes of drought, as in the April 1992 El Niño southern oscillation (ENSO) …
effects of extremes of drought, as in the April 1992 El Niño southern oscillation (ENSO) …
Evolution of random networks
We investigate extremal dynamics on random networks. In the quenched case, after a
transient time the dynamics is localized in the largest cluster. The activity in the largest …
transient time the dynamics is localized in the largest cluster. The activity in the largest …