The demand for fault protection transmission link with high-speed, high security and long-
reach in an optical access network is growing at an exponential rate. It is quite difficult to …

We demonstrate real-time broadband multi-Gb/s electrical RF synthesizer-free millimeter-
wave (MMW) signals generation and wireless transmission at the 5G new radio (NR) …

Hybrid free-space optics (FSO) and optical fiber have been viewed as vital transmission
techniques to satisfy high bandwidth and extended transmission range requirements under …

With the expansion of Information and Communication Technology, it is important to develop
a communication network that can provide high-capacity ubiquitous connectivity. This work …

Abstract Fifth-generation (5G) communication provides a substantial increase in data
transmission capacity because of more available bandwidth and advanced communication …

A combined wavelength division multiplexing (WDM)-polarization division multiplexing-dual
polarization (DP) in-phase quadrature modulation is proposed in hybrid single mode fiber …

In this paper, a hybrid time and wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network
(TWDM‐PON) and wavelength division multiplexing optical code division multiple access …

To address the growing demand from emerging applications, high transmission capacity is
essential for both fibre backbones and last-mile communications. This can be achieved by …

Advancement in the technology and optical communication sector has led to an increase in
the demands of high bit rate and bandwidth, required for reliable data transmission. To meet …

A novel free space optics (FSO) and non-zero dispersion shifted fiber (NZDSF) links are
integrated to promote effective high speed data transmission for long haul body area …