The effectiveness of gas flow control will significantly affect the output performance of the
PEMFC, however, the gas state inside the cathode is difficult to observe due to the tightness …

Accurate estimation of lithium-ion battery state-of-health (SOH) is important for the safe
operation of electric vehicles; however, in practical applications, the accuracy of SOH …

A proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) generates electricity, heat, and water from
oxygen and fuel. Hydrogen is recommended as a fuel because it is a renewable fuel when …

Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells are a favorite technology for decarbonizing
the transportation sector. However, their large-scale democratization is hampered by their …

Any system ensuring the safety and the intelligent management of Li-ion batteries requires a
thorough knowledge of the curve relating their open circuit voltage to their state-of-charge …

This paper focuses on develo** a novel disturbance observer-based-model-free adaptive
fuzzy fractional-order prescribed performance control (MF-AFFOPPC) to address several …

Tracking control of the oxygen excess ratio (OER) and kee** the cathode air pressure
relatively stable are essential for the operation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell …

The reliability and stability of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) critically
depend on the accurate air supply. Limitations in sensor technology make it challenging to …

Fuel cells have emerged as a cornerstone in the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions [1].
Their high efficiency, adaptability, and low environmental impact make them critical in …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) represent a promising clean energy option
for automotive applications. Within the context of the highly interdependent nature of the …