Plasma–liquid interactions represent a growing interdisciplinary area of research involving
plasma science, fluid dynamics, heat and mass transfer, photolysis, multiphase chemistry …

The study of plasma–liquid interactions has evolved as a new interdisciplinary research field
driven by the development of plasma applications for water purification, biomedicine and …

The article describes the complex study of the interaction of a helium plasma jet with distilled
water and saline. The discharge development, spatial distribution of the excited species …

Gas-metal-slag interaction with traditional oxygen lance and single-flow postcombustion
(PC) lance is compared by fluid volume method (VOF). Then, the industrial trials are carried …

A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed to simulate the liquid flow field
and surface deformation caused by an im**ing shrouded supersonic jet on a liquid bath …

Some major toxic gas release accidents demonstrate the urgent need of a systematic risk
analysis method for individuals exposed to toxic gases. A CFD numerical simulation and …

The primary functions of the stomach, including mixing, digestion, and emptying, are affected
by the spatial distribution of content properties, and how this distribution changes in …

Herein, the fluid mechanical aspects involving flow interactions between flows formed by the
top im**ing jet and bottom blowing bubbles in a combined blowing converter bath are …

Fluid flow in converter bath, affecting the viability, effectiveness, and efficiency of
steelmaking, plays a critical role in the productivity and quality level that can be achieved in …

During oxygen steelmaking process, a systematical description of the interaction behaviour
between top blown jet and molten steel is extremely important. In the present study, a cold …