Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have turned into a leading area of research over the
course of the last few decades as they have been employed in various application domains …

Maximizing network lifetime is the main goal of designing a wireless sensor network.
Clustering and routing can effectively balance network energy consumption and prolong …

The development of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has been particularly notable in the
context of smart computing, where various application areas have been identified. These …

Maximizing network lifetime in wireless sensor networks is one of the critical issues,
particularly for transmitting multimedia data. The wireless sensor network's lifetime is directly …

One of the most recent and exciting new applications can be found in the realm of the IoT,
which makes it possible to connect various objects or devices over the internet. Many …

Background: LEACH protocol, even after 20 years, is of interest due to the consideration of
the examination network, using wireless sensor networks (WSNs) that demonstrate the …

In general, wireless sensor networks are used in various industries, including environmental
monitoring, military applications, and queue tracking. To support vital applications, it is …

The limited energy source used in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a crucial aspect
when designing a routing protocol. Develo** a routing protocol that tries to maximize …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are utilized Several applications like industrial,
transportation, buildings, etc. due to their flexible communication, reliable utilization, less …

A wireless sensor network is a group of sensors that can share data gathered from a
monitored field across wireless networks in which clustering is an important phenomenon for …