To achieve carbon neutrality, the collaborative involvement of various entities, such as
nations, regions, and industries plays a crucial role. As a valuable tool to undertake macro …

Abstract Changes in trading relationships including trade wars can have a large impact on
the distribution of GHG emissions across supply chains, and thus resulting in the changes of …

International trade accelerates the separation between consumption and production on a
global scale, thus leading to carbon transfer. Consequently, carbon flow embodied in …

Although trade does not only boost the economy but also exacerbates environmental
transfers but still the evidence for air pollution's unequal exchange embodied in trade …

A shift from fossil fuel to renewable energy is crucial in limiting global temperature increase
to 2 C above preindustrial levels. However, renewable energy technologies, solar …

Introduction This study investigates the complex relationship between economic growth,
remittances (REM), export earnings (EEs), infrastructural development (IFD), and …

Studying the relationship between international trade and pollution has attracted a great
attention of scholars. However, the literature mostly investigates how international trade …

Freshwater resources are used to produce commodities that are traded and consumed
elsewhere, which generate virtual water flows. The relation between regional blue water …

Although mobile money has been hailed as a serious innovation in the pursuit of financial
inclusion and poverty reduction; however, its impact on the environment and energy …

Current research has revealed that global trade promotes transnational investment and
contributes to large amounts of CO2 emissions. Recently, trade protectionism has gradually …