Background The integration of virtual reality (VR) in surgery has gained prominence as VR
applications have increased in popularity. Methods A sco** review was undertaken …

This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of three-dimensional printing model-assisted
percutaneous transhepatic one-step biliary fistulation (PTOBF) combined with rigid …

Purpose Virtual reality (VR) technology has emerged as a promising tool for physicians,
offering the ability to assess anatomical data in 3D with visuospatial interaction qualities …

Background: Recognizing the preoperatively and intraoperatively factors can aid surgeons
in making timely decisions to shift from laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) to open …

Currently, most medical image data, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) images,
are displayed in two dimensions on a computer screen. Advances in computer information …

Purpose Virtual reality (VR) allows for an immersive and interactive analysis of imaging data
such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The aim of this …

3D data from high-resolution volumetric imaging is a central resource for diagnosis and
treatment in modern medicine. While the fast development of AI enhances imaging and …

Background Learning and applying anatomy are essential but are studied and done through
2D tools and imaging techniques. This study aims to verify the usefulness of an additional …

This review explores the significant advancements in liver surgery and transplantation,
particularly focusing on the integration of 3D printing and virtual reality (VR) technologies …

Abstract 3D data from high-resolution volumetric imaging is a central resource for diagnosis
and treatment in modern medicine. While the fast development of AI enhances imaging and …