Fire evacuation in high-rise buildings: a review of human behaviour and modelling research

E Ronchi, D Nilsson - Fire science reviews, 2013 - Springer
A review of literature related to fire evacuation in high-rise buildings was carried out with the
following objectives,(1) to identify the key behavioural factors affecting the performance of …

Research issues in agent-based simulation for pedestrians evacuation

N Siyam, O Alqaryouti, S Abdallah - IEEE Access, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Crowd evacuation in emergencies may lead to fatalities if the evacuation plans were not
tested and evaluated. Traditionally, evacuation drills have been, and still are, being used to …

Pedestrian dynamics in single-file movement of crowd with different age compositions

S Cao, J Zhang, D Salden, J Ma, C Shi, R Zhang - Physical Review E, 2016 - APS
An aging population is bringing new challenges to the management of escape routes and
facility design in many countries. This paper investigates pedestrian movement properties of …

A comparative study of evacuation strategies for people with disabilities in high-rise building evacuation

J Koo, YS Kim, BI Kim, KM Christensen - Expert Systems with Applications, 2013 - Elsevier
This paper presents new evacuation strategies for a heterogeneous population in high-rise
building environments and compares them with traditional simultaneous evacuation …

Efficiently informing crowds–experiments and simulations on route choice and decision making in pedestrian crowds with wheelchair users

C Feliciani, H Murakami, K Shimura… - … research part C: emerging …, 2020 - Elsevier
This study presents the findings of an evacuation experiment involving a mixed population of
able-bodied walking pedestrians and wheelchair users. A simulation model capable of …

Multi-hazard hospital evacuation planning during disease outbreaks using agent-based modeling

F Haghpanah, K Ghobadi, BW Schafer - International Journal of Disaster …, 2021 - Elsevier
As different types of hazards, including natural and man-made, can occur simultaneously, to
implement an integrated and holistic risk management, a multi-hazard perspective on …

Multi-agent simulation for managing design changes in prefabricated construction projects

J Du, H **g, D Castro-Lacouture… - Engineering …, 2019 - emerald.com
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a multi-agent-based model for
quantitatively measuring how the design change management strategies improve project …

Traffic flow in a crowd of pedestrians walking at different speeds

A Fujita, C Feliciani, D Yanagisawa, K Nishinari - Physical Review E, 2019 - APS
This study investigates motion in a crowd of pedestrians walking at different speeds. Three
pedestrian groups are considered (slow walkers, normal walkers, and fast walkers), and we …

Simulation of a hospital evacuation including wheelchairs based on modified cellular automata

B Zou, C Lu, Y Li - Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 2020 - Elsevier
Hospitals are typical crowded public places with their complexities in China. It is very
important to ensure the safe evacuation of all pedestrians in case of emergency. Wheelchair …

Modeling, simulation and analysis of the evacuation process on stairs in a multi-floor classroom building of a primary school

W Li, Y Li, P Yu, J Gong, S Shen, L Huang… - Physica A: Statistical …, 2017 - Elsevier
Few studies have focused on the evacuation of multi-floor classroom buildings in a primary
school, a process that differs from evacuations in other buildings. A stair-unit model was …