Divergent consensuses on Arctic amplification influence on midlatitude severe winter weather

J Cohen, X Zhang, J Francis, T Jung, R Kwok… - Nature Climate …, 2020 - nature.com
The Arctic has warmed more than twice as fast as the global average since the late twentieth
century, a phenomenon known as Arctic amplification (AA). Recently, there have been …

Sudden stratospheric warmings

MP Baldwin, B Ayarzagüena, T Birner… - Reviews of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) are impressive fluid dynamical events in which
large and rapid temperature increases in the winter polar stratosphere (∼ 10–50 km) are …

The teleconnection of El Niño Southern Oscillation to the stratosphere

DIV Domeisen, CI Garfinkel… - Reviews of Geophysics, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
El Niño and La Niña events in the tropical Pacific have significant and disrupting impacts on
the global atmospheric and oceanic circulation. El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) …

The role of the stratosphere in subseasonal to seasonal prediction: 2. Predictability arising from stratosphere‐troposphere coupling

DIV Domeisen, AH Butler… - Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The stratosphere can have a significant impact on winter surface weather on subseasonal to
seasonal (S2S) timescales. This study evaluates the ability of current operational S2S …

The 2019 new year stratospheric sudden warming and its real‐time predictions in multiple S2S models

J Rao, CI Garfinkel, H Chen… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Using multiple data sources, favorable conditions for the 2019 SSW event and its predictive
skill from 11 subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) forecast models are explored in this study. This …

Long-range prediction and the stratosphere

AA Scaife, MP Baldwin, AH Butler… - Atmospheric …, 2022 - acp.copernicus.org
Over recent years there have been concomitant advances in the development of
stratosphere-resolving numerical models, our understanding of stratosphere–troposphere …

[HTML][HTML] Advances in the prediction of MJO teleconnections in the S2S forecast systems

C Stan, C Zheng, EKM Chang… - Bulletin of the …, 2022 - journals.ametsoc.org
Advances in the Prediction of MJO Teleconnections in the S2S Forecast Systems in: Bulletin of
the American Meteorological Society Volume 103 Issue 6 (2022) Jump to Content Logo Logo …

Tropospheric and stratospheric causal pathways between the MJO and NAO

EA Barnes, SM Samarasinghe… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Previous work has shown that the Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) can influence the North
Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) via a Rossby wave teleconnection that propagates through the …

The role of the stratosphere in teleconnections arising from fast and slow MJO episodes

P Yadav, CI Garfinkel… - Geophysical Research …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) can influence the extratropical circulation on
timescales up to several weeks, with a dependence on the MJO characteristics: MJO …

MJO‐related tropical convection anomalies lead to more accurate stratospheric vortex variability in subseasonal forecast models

CI Garfinkel, C Schwartz - Geophysical research letters, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The effect of the Madden‐Julian Oscillation (MJO) on the Northern Hemisphere wintertime
stratospheric polar vortex in the period preceding stratospheric sudden warmings is …