The personal and clinical utility of polygenic risk scores

A Torkamani, NE Wineinger, EJ Topol - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2018 - nature.com
Initial expectations for genome-wide association studies were high, as such studies
promised to rapidly transform personalized medicine with individualized disease risk …

The role of enhancers in cancer

I Sur, J Taipale - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2016 - nature.com
Enhancer elements function as the logic gates of the genetic regulatory circuitry. One of their
most important functions is the integration of extracellular signals with intracellular cell fate …

Association analyses of more than 140,000 men identify 63 new prostate cancer susceptibility loci

FR Schumacher, AA Al Olama, SI Berndt, S Benlloch… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and fine-map** efforts to date have identified
more than 100 prostate cancer (PrCa)-susceptibility loci. We meta-analyzed genotype data …

Prostate cancer genetics: variation by race, ethnicity, and geography

TR Rebbeck - Seminars in radiation oncology, 2017 - Elsevier
Prostate cancer rates vary substantially by race, ethnicity, and geography. These disparities
can be explained by variation in access to screening and treatment, variation in exposure to …

A flexible and accurate genotype imputation method for the next generation of genome-wide association studies

BN Howie, P Donnelly, J Marchini - PLoS genetics, 2009 - journals.plos.org
Genotype imputation methods are now being widely used in the analysis of genome-wide
association studies. Most imputation analyses to date have used the HapMap as a reference …

Transcriptome sequencing across a prostate cancer cohort identifies PCAT-1, an unannotated lincRNA implicated in disease progression

JR Prensner, MK Iyer, OA Balbin… - Nature …, 2011 - nature.com
Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are emerging as key molecules in human cancer, with the
potential to serve as novel markers of disease and to reveal uncharacterized aspects of …

Molecular genetics of prostate cancer: new prospects for old challenges

MM Shen, C Abate-Shen - Genes & development, 2010 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Despite much recent progress, prostate cancer continues to represent a major cause of
cancer-related mortality and morbidity in men. Since early studies on the role of the …

Squalene epoxidase drives NAFLD-induced hepatocellular carcinoma and is a pharmaceutical target

D Liu, CC Wong, L Fu, H Chen, L Zhao, C Li… - Science translational …, 2018 - science.org
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)–induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an
emerging malignancy in the developed world; however, mechanisms that contribute to its …

Genome-wide association studies for complex traits: consensus, uncertainty and challenges

MI McCarthy, GR Abecasis, LR Cardon… - Nature reviews …, 2008 - nature.com
The past year has witnessed substantial advances in understanding the genetic basis of
many common phenotypes of biomedical importance. These advances have been the result …

Genome-wide association study identifies novel breast cancer susceptibility loci

DF Easton, KA Pooley, AM Dunning, PDP Pharoah… - Nature, 2007 - nature.com
Breast cancer exhibits familial aggregation, consistent with variation in genetic susceptibility
to the disease. Known susceptibility genes account for less than 25% of the familial risk of …