Glutathione: Subcellular distribution and membrane transport

J Oestreicher, B Morgan - Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 2019 - cdnsciencepub.com
Glutathione (γ-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinylglycine) is a small tripeptide found at millimolar
concentrations in nearly all eukaryotes as well as many prokaryotic cells. Glutathione …

Responses to reductive stress in the cardiovascular system

DE Handy, J Loscalzo - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2017 - Elsevier
There is a growing appreciation that reductive stress represents a disturbance in the redox
state that is harmful to biological systems. On a cellular level, the presence of increased …

Oxidative stress-induced FABP5 S-glutathionylation protects against acute lung injury by suppressing inflammation in macrophages

Y Guo, Y Liu, S Zhao, W Xu, Y Li, P Zhao… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Oxidative stress contributes to the pathogenesis of acute lung injury. Protein S-
glutathionylation plays an important role in cellular antioxidant defense. Here we report that …

Hyperglycemia Acutely Increases Cytosolic Reactive Oxygen Species via O-linked GlcNAcylation and CaMKII Activation in Mouse Ventricular Myocytes

S Lu, Z Liao, X Lu, DM Katschinski, M Mercola… - Circulation …, 2020 - ahajournals.org
Rationale: Diabetes mellitus is a complex, multisystem disease, affecting large populations
worldwide. Chronic CaMKII (Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II) activation may occur in …

IDH3γ functions as a redox switch regulating mitochondrial energy metabolism and contractility in the heart

MS Nanadikar, AM Vergel Leon, J Guo… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Redox signaling and cardiac function are tightly linked. However, it is largely unknown
which protein targets are affected by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in cardiomyocytes that …

[HTML][HTML] Redox-related biomarkers in human cardiovascular disease-classical footprints and beyond

A Daiber, O Hahad, I Andreadou, S Steven, S Daub… - Redox Biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Global epidemiological studies show that chronic non-communicable diseases such as
atherosclerosis and metabolic disorders represent the leading cause of premature mortality …

Nutrient metabolism, subcellular redox state, and oxidative stress in pancreatic islets and β-cells

LP Roma, JC Jonas - Journal of Molecular Biology, 2020 - Elsevier
Insulin-secreting pancreatic β-cells play a critical role in blood glucose homeostasis and the
development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in the context of insulin resistance. Based on data …

Thiol-based redox-active proteins as cardioprotective therapeutic agents in cardiovascular diseases

I Andreadou, P Efentakis, K Frenis, A Daiber… - Basic research in …, 2021 - Springer
Thiol-based redox compounds, namely thioredoxins (Trxs), glutaredoxins (Grxs) and
peroxiredoxins (Prxs), stand as a pivotal group of proteins involved in antioxidant processes …

Targeting mitochondrial calcium handling and reactive oxygen species in heart failure

A Dietl, C Maack - Current heart failure reports, 2017 - Springer
Abstract Purpose of Review In highly prevalent cardiac diseases, new therapeutic
approaches are needed. Since the first description of oxidative stress in heart failure …

New tools for redox biology: from imaging to manipulation

DS Bilan, VV Belousov - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2017 - Elsevier
Redox reactions play a key role in maintaining essential biological processes. Deviations in
redox pathways result in the development of various pathologies at cellular and organismal …