Migraine is a neurovascular disorder that can be debilitating for individuals and society.
Current research focuses on finding effective analgesics and management strategies for …

The understanding of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) has evolved over the past few
years. Previously, IIH was considered a disease exclusively affecting the neuro-ophthalmic …

Introduction Migraine with aura (MwA) is a neurological condition manifested in moderate to
severe headaches associated with transient visual and somatosensory symptoms, as well …

Background: Open Access Editor's Choice Review Migraine: Advances in the Pathogenesis
and Treatment by Horia Pleș 1, Ioan-Alexandru Florian 2,*, Teodora-Larisa Timis 3 …

Migraine is a common disease of the nervous system that seriously affects the quality of life
of patients and constitutes a growing global health crisis. However, many limitations and …

Intelligent digital twins closely resemble their real-life counterparts. In health and medical
care, they enable the real-time monitoring of patients, whereby large amounts of data can be …

Calcium channels are specialized ion channels exhibiting selective permeability to calcium
ions. Calcium channels, comprising voltage-dependent and ligand-gated types, are pivotal …

Background: Migraine affects~ 14–15% of the global population, contributing to nearly 5% of
the world's health burden. When drug treatments prove ineffective for intractable migraines …