Copper is an essential trace element required for human life, and is involved in several
physiological mechanisms. Today researchers have found and confirmed that Cu has …

Synthetic HAp becomes a major concern among researchers as it poses a risk of being
expensive, complex, employing a time consuming method while also producing low …

Inorganic biomaterials, including different types of metals and ceramics are widely used in
various fields due to their biocompatibility, bioactivity, and bioresorbable capacity. In recent …

Tissue engineering has acquired remarkable attention as an alternative strategy to treat and
restore bone defects during recent years. A scaffold is a fundamental component for tissue …

Bone fractures are common occurrence in clinical settings, creating a high demand for
effective repair material. Unfortunately, limited graft availability, donor site morbidities …

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is still one of the most widely used bioactive coating material to
metallic implant in orthopedic fields because of its good biocompatibility, chemical and …

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) has been considered for decades an ideal biomaterial for bone repair
due to its compositional and crystallographic similarity to bioapatites in hard tissues …

Studies related to biomaterials that stimulate the repair of living tissue have increased
considerably, improving the quality of many people's lives that require surgery due to …

Porosity in plasma-sprayed coatings is vital for most engineering applications. Porosity has
its merits and demerits depending on the functionality of the coating and the immediate …

Bone defect is usually difficult to recover quickly, and bone scaffold transplantation is
considered to be an effective method. Biomaterials have a wide range of application …