Hydrologic data are at the core of our understanding of physical hydrologic processes, our
simulation models and forecasts of water resources and hazards, and our monitoring of …

Monitoring of streamflow may help to determine the optimum levels of its use for sustainable
water management in the face of climate change. We reviewed available methods for …

SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) is a comprehensive, semi-distributed river basin
model that requires a large number of input parameters, which complicates model …

This review and commentary sets out the need for authoritative and concise information on
the expected error distributions and magnitudes in observational data. We discuss the …

Hydrologic and water quality (H/WQ) models are widely used to support site-specific
environmental assessment, design, planning, and decision making. Calibration and …

Previous publications have outlined recommended practices for hydrologic and water
quality (H/WQ) modeling, but limited guidance has been published on how to consider the …

Failure to consider major sources of uncertainty may bias model predictions in simulating
watershed behavior. A framework entitled the Integrated Parameter Estimation and …

Hydrological data and total phosphorus (TP) concentration at reservoirs' outlet were
combined in a transient complete-mix model to obtain mean input loads and inlet …

Accurate estimates of annual nutrient loads are required to evaluate trends in water quality
following changes in land use or management and to calibrate and validate water quality …

Conventional calibration methods adopted in hydrological modelling are based on
streamflow data measured at certain river sections. However, streamflow measurements are …