Integral equation formulations are a competitive strategy in computational electromagnetics
but, lamentably, are often plagued by ill-conditioning and by related numerical instabilities …

During the last two-three decades the importance of computer simulations based on
numerical full-wave solutions of Maxwell's has continuously increased in electrical …

We present a general derivation of the frequency-domain volume integral equation (VIE) for
the electric field inside a nonmagnetic scattering object from the differential Maxwell …

A new low-order discretization scheme for the identity operator in the magnetic field integral
equation (MFIE) is discussed. Its concept is derived from the weak-form representation of …

An optimization-based field synthesis approach is presented that employs a hierarchical
plane wave-based field transformation concept for efficient evaluation of the inverse problem …

The discretization by the method of moments (MoM) of integral equations in the
electromagnetic scattering analysis most often relies on divergence-conforming basis …

Calderon preconditioning is a recently proposed technique for improving conditioning of ill-
conditioned matrices arising from discretization of surface integral equations. In …

The dual testing scheme using the Buffa–Christiansen (BC) basis function not only
maintains the good convergence of the magnetic field integral equation (MFIE) but also …

The method-of-moment discretization of boundary integral equations in the scattering
analysis of closed infinitely long (2-D) objects, perfectly conducting (PEC) or penetrable, is …

Using only the RWG functions, the combined source integral equation (CSIE) with weak form
combined source condition can achieve fine accuracy and fast iterative convergence for …